NCERT Class 1 Environmental Studies • Classic CBSE EVS

Chapter 10: Safety Everywhere

Traffic Signals (Red, Yellow, Green), Home Safety & Stranger Danger | CBSE Session 2026–27

Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
  • Theme of 'Safety Everywhere': Exploring human community networks and societal roles.
  • Fostering civic responsibility, mutual respect for community helpers, and safety rules.
  • Developing environmental stewardship and neighborhood awareness.
Ch 10Safety EverywhereSurroundings • Class 1 EVSCBSE

All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (16 Questions)

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Q1 Safety Rules • General Principles
Why are safety rules made, and what happens when someone breaks them?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
• Safety rules are made to protect our lives, keep us free from danger, and prevent accidents.
• Breaking them can lead to severe injuries, wounds, pain, and hospital visits.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Protects lives and prevents accidents 1 M
Breaking leads to injury/pain 1 M
Q2 Road Safety • Footpath & Zebra Crossing
Where should you walk on a road if there is a footpath? Where should you cross?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
• Always walk on the Footpath (pavement).
• Always cross the road at the Zebra Crossing holding an elder's hand.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Walk on footpath 1 M
Cross at zebra crossing 1 M
Q3 Traffic Light Signals • Colors
What does each traffic light signal tell drivers?
(a) Red Light → _______
(b) Yellow Light → _______
(c) Green Light → _______
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
(a) Red: STOP
(b) Yellow: WAIT / GET READY
(c) Green: GO
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Red = Stop 1 M
Yellow = Wait 1 M
Green = Go 1 M
Q4 Safety at Home • Electrical Dangers
Why must you NEVER touch electric switches, plugs, or wires with wet hands?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
Water is a good conductor of electricity; touching switches with wet hands can cause a severe and fatal electric shock.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Risk of electric shock 2 M
Q5 Kitchen Safety • Fire and Knives
Write two safety precautions children must follow in the kitchen.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
1. Do not play with matchsticks, lighter, or hot gas stoves.
2. Do not touch sharp cutting knives, peelers, or boiling liquid pans.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Two kitchen safety rules 2 M
Q6 School Bus Safety • Conduct
State two rules you must obey while traveling inside the school bus.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
1. Never take your head, hands, or arms out of the window.
2. Never stand or run down the bus aisle while the bus is in motion.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Do not put body parts outside window 1 M
Do not run in moving bus 1 M
Q7 Staircase Safety • No Rushing
Why should you never slide down banisters or push others on school staircases?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
You can lose balance, slip, and fall down all the steps, causing head injuries and bone fractures.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Prevents slipping, falling, fractures 2 M
Q8 Fill in the Blanks • Safety
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Never play with sharp _______ (blades / balls).
(b) Always wear a seatbelt when traveling in a _______ (car / playground).
(c) Never accept candies or rides from a _______ (stranger / parent).
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
(a) blades
(b) car
(c) stranger
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
blades 1 M
car 1 M
stranger 1 M
Q9 True or False • Everyday Safety
State True or False:
(a) Flying kites near electric wires or on low terrace roofs without railings is dangerous.
(b) Swimming alone in a deep river without an adult lifeguard is safe for children.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
(a) True. Terrace falls and electrocution are grave dangers.
(b) False. Children must always swim under adult supervision.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
(a) True 1 M
(b) False 1 M
Q10 Playground Safety • Friendly Play
What should you do before jumping off a see-saw?
[1 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
Always warn your partner first so they do not crash down violently and get hurt.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Warn partner before getting off 1 M
Q11 Emergency Helpline Numbers
Which emergency number should you call in India if:
(a) A fire breaks out → _______
(b) Someone is badly hurt → _______
(c) You need police help → _______
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
(a) Fire: 101
(b) Ambulance: 102 / 108
(c) Police: 112 / 100
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Fire 101 1 M
Ambulance 102/108 1 M
Police 112/100 1 M
Q12 Personal Safety • Good & Bad Touch
What are your body's private parts, and what should you do if anyone touches you inappropriately?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
Parts covered by a swimsuit are private. If anyone touches them, say a firm 'NO!' loudly, run away, and immediately tell parents or teacher.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Private parts explained 1 M
Say NO, run away, inform trusted adult 1 M
Q13 Medicine Safety • Parents First
Why should you never eat brightly colored pills found lying on a table?
[1 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
They may be strong medicines or poisons that can cause severe illness. Only take medicines given by parents.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Risk of poisoning 1 M
Q14 First Aid Kit • Essentials
Name three items always kept in a school first-aid box.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
Antiseptic liquid (Dettol/Savlon), band-aids, cotton gauze, and scissors.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Three first-aid items 2 M
Q15 Odd One Out • Safety
Which item is safe to play with: [Knife, Scissors, Football, Matchstick]?
[1 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
Football is safe to play with, while the others are sharp or fire hazards.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Football with reason 1 M
Q16 Golden Safety Slogan
Write the golden rule of road safety.
[1 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
'Stop, Look, and Listen before you cross the street!'
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Road safety slogan 1 M
🌟 NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study

Safety Everywhere Civic Context Study

Every child is an important member of a vibrant neighborhood community. In 'Safety Everywhere', learners explore how mutual support, civic awareness, and safety create a peaceful environment.

Analytical Task: How does understanding 'Safety Everywhere' help us become caring and responsible citizens?
Evaluation & Model Answer:
It helps us appreciate the work of others, follow community rules, protect public places, and ensure the safety and happiness of everyone around us.
Rubric: 1.5 M for community understanding + 1.5 M for civic action