Chapter 4 of 10
Chapter 4: Sea Song & A Little Fish Story
Poem on Hearing Ocean in a Shell & Classic Story of a Small Fish Saved by His Size | CBSE Session 2026–27
Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
- Poem 'Sea Song': Finding a curly seashell on the sand, taking it home, and hearing a soft song inside.
- Story 'A Little Fish Story': A tiny fish unhappy with his small size wishing to be big like others.
- The turning point: Getting caught in a fisherman's net, where all big fish are trapped, but the tiny fish slips through the mesh to freedom.
- Moral: Be grateful and content with who you are; every attribute has its unique purpose.
All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (17 Questions)
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Q1
Reading is Fun • Poem & Story
Where did the child find the seashell, and what surprise happened when he held it to his ear? Why was the little fish unhappy at the beginning of the story?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Answer:
1. Sea Song: The child found a curly seashell lying cold on the sea sand. When his mother held it to his ear, a soft, sweet, clear song seemed to sing from inside the shell.
2. Little Fish's Unhappiness: The little fish was constantly complaining because he was very tiny compared to the huge fish in his school and felt that being small made him unimportant.
1. Sea Song: The child found a curly seashell lying cold on the sea sand. When his mother held it to his ear, a soft, sweet, clear song seemed to sing from inside the shell.
2. Little Fish's Unhappiness: The little fish was constantly complaining because he was very tiny compared to the huge fish in his school and felt that being small made him unimportant.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct shell discovery and song heard from inside
1.5 M
Little fish's complaint about his small size
1.5 M
Q2
Turning Point & Moral Discovery
What happened when the fishermen hauled their net out of the water? How did being small save the little fish's life?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Climax & Moral:
• When the fishermen pulled the great net into the boat, all the big fish flopped helplessly, trapped by the netting.
• Because the little fish was so small, he wriggled easily through the tiny gaps in the net's mesh and splashed back down into the cool, safe ocean.
• From that day on, he never wished to be a single bit bigger!
• When the fishermen pulled the great net into the boat, all the big fish flopped helplessly, trapped by the netting.
• Because the little fish was so small, he wriggled easily through the tiny gaps in the net's mesh and splashed back down into the cool, safe ocean.
• From that day on, he never wished to be a single bit bigger!
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Description of net hauling and big fish trapped
1.5 M
Little fish slipping through mesh gaps to safety
1.5 M
Q3
Vocabulary • Collective Nouns
Fill in the blanks with suitable collective nouns: (A ___ of fish, A ___ of birds, A ___ of wolves, A ___ of cows).
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Collective Nouns:
• A school / shoal of fish
• A flock of birds
• A pack of wolves
• A herd of cows
• A school / shoal of fish
• A flock of birds
• A pack of wolves
• A herd of cows
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct collective nouns for all 4 groups
2.0 M
Q4
Poem Comprehension • 'Sea Song'
In 'Sea Song':
(a) Where did the child find the curly sea shell?
(b) What surprised the child when he held the shell to his ear?
(c) Write two rhyming pairs from the poem.
[3 Marks]
(a) Where did the child find the curly sea shell?
(b) What surprised the child when he held the shell to his ear?
(c) Write two rhyming pairs from the poem.
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Poem Analysis:
(a) Shell Location:
• The child found the curly shell lying on the sandy seashore.
(b) The Surprise:
• The child was surprised and amazed to hear a soft, sweet, clear song singing inside the shell.
(c) Rhyming Pairs:
• Found — Ground
• Ear — Clear (or Hand — Sand).
(a) Shell Location:
• The child found the curly shell lying on the sandy seashore.
(b) The Surprise:
• The child was surprised and amazed to hear a soft, sweet, clear song singing inside the shell.
(c) Rhyming Pairs:
• Found — Ground
• Ear — Clear (or Hand — Sand).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Found on sand correctly mentioned
1.0 M
Hearing singing in shell described
1.0 M
Two valid rhyming pairs
1.0 M
Q5
Reading is Fun • A Little Fish Story
In 'A Little Fish Story':
(a) Why was the little fish unhappy?
(b) What happened when a huge fishing net trapped the whole school of fish?
(c) Why did the little fish never complain about being small again?
[3 Marks]
(a) Why was the little fish unhappy?
(b) What happened when a huge fishing net trapped the whole school of fish?
(c) Why did the little fish never complain about being small again?
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Story Details:
(a) Unhappiness:
• The little fish was unhappy because he was so tiny compared to all the grand, big fish in the sea.
(b) Net Trapping:
• A giant fishing net swept through the sea, trapping the school of big fish.
(c) Escape and Lesson:
• As the heavy net was being hauled out of the water, the little fish wriggled right through the tiny mesh holes and swam safely back into deep, cool water. He realized being small saved his life!
(a) Unhappiness:
• The little fish was unhappy because he was so tiny compared to all the grand, big fish in the sea.
(b) Net Trapping:
• A giant fishing net swept through the sea, trapping the school of big fish.
(c) Escape and Lesson:
• As the heavy net was being hauled out of the water, the little fish wriggled right through the tiny mesh holes and swam safely back into deep, cool water. He realized being small saved his life!
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Reason for unhappiness (small size)
1.0 M
Trapped in net event
1.0 M
Life saved by small size explained
1.0 M
Q6
Sound Opposites • Sensory Words
Match each sound with its appropriate adjective:
• Thunder: [Loud, Soft, Harsh, Sweet]
• Whisper: [Loud, Soft, Harsh, Sweet]
• Nightingales' song: [Loud, Soft, Harsh, Sweet]
• Screeching brakes: [Loud, Soft, Harsh, Sweet]
[4 Marks]
• Thunder: [Loud, Soft, Harsh, Sweet]
• Whisper: [Loud, Soft, Harsh, Sweet]
• Nightingales' song: [Loud, Soft, Harsh, Sweet]
• Screeching brakes: [Loud, Soft, Harsh, Sweet]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Sound Adjective Matching:
• Thunder $\rightarrow$ Loud
• Whisper $\rightarrow$ Soft
• Nightingales' song $\rightarrow$ Sweet
• Screeching brakes $\rightarrow$ Harsh
• Thunder $\rightarrow$ Loud
• Whisper $\rightarrow$ Soft
• Nightingales' song $\rightarrow$ Sweet
• Screeching brakes $\rightarrow$ Harsh
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct matching for all 4 sound descriptors
4.0 M
Q7
Grammar • Degrees of Comparison
Fill in the degrees of comparison:
(a) Small — Smaller — _____
(b) Clear — _____ — Clearest
(c) Hard — Harder — _____
[3 Marks]
(a) Small — Smaller — _____
(b) Clear — _____ — Clearest
(c) Hard — Harder — _____
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Degrees of Comparison:
• (a) Small — Smaller — Smallest
• (b) Clear — Clearer — Clearest
• (c) Hard — Harder — Hardest
• (a) Small — Smaller — Smallest
• (b) Clear — Clearer — Clearest
• (c) Hard — Harder — Hardest
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct superlative and comparative forms
3.0 M
Q8
Reading is Fun • Poem Comprehension
In Unit 4 ('Sea Song & A Little Fish Story'), what does the child/speaker in the poem feel and observe early in the morning?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehension:
The speaker feels joyful, alert, and full of wonder. She observes the waking sun, singing birds, buzzing bees, and blowing winds, greeting all of nature with happiness.
The speaker feels joyful, alert, and full of wonder. She observes the waking sun, singing birds, buzzing bees, and blowing winds, greeting all of nature with happiness.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Child's feelings (joy/wonder)
1 M
Natural observations
1 M
Q9
Talk Time • Morning Routines
What are the first three things you do after waking up in the morning? Share your routine.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Response:
1. I brush my teeth and wash my face with cool water.
2. I drink a warm glass of water or milk.
3. I do a few light morning stretches and wish my family 'Good Morning'.
1. I brush my teeth and wash my face with cool water.
2. I drink a warm glass of water or milk.
3. I do a few light morning stretches and wish my family 'Good Morning'.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Three logical morning routine steps
2 M
Q10
Word Building • Nature Words
Find words in 'Sea Song & A Little Fish Story' that describe nature (e.g. flowers, trees, sky, sunlight). List four such words.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Nature Words:
1. Breeze (gentle wind)
2. Blossom (blooming flowers)
3. Sunbeam (shaft of sunlight)
4. Meadow (green grassland).
1. Breeze (gentle wind)
2. Blossom (blooming flowers)
3. Sunbeam (shaft of sunlight)
4. Meadow (green grassland).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Four valid nature words
2 M
Q11
Let us Write • Answering Why
In the story section of Unit 4, why were the flowers in the garden fond of the little school children?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
The flowers loved the children because the children brought their watering cans to water their thirsty roots and gently dug up the ground so the flowers could grow healthily.
The flowers loved the children because the children brought their watering cans to water their thirsty roots and gently dug up the ground so the flowers could grow healthily.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Watered thirsty roots
1.5 M
Dug the ground / treated flowers kindly
1.5 M
Q12
Grammar & Language • Plural Forms
Write the plural forms of: (a) Flower (b) Bird (c) Child (d) Leaf.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Plurals:
• (a) Flower — Flowers
• (b) Bird — Birds
• (c) Child — Children (irregular plural)
• (d) Leaf — Leaves (f changes to ves).
• (a) Flower — Flowers
• (b) Bird — Birds
• (c) Child — Children (irregular plural)
• (d) Leaf — Leaves (f changes to ves).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Flowers, Birds, Children, Leaves
2 M
Q13
Vocabulary • Word Families
Add '-ing' to the following action words correctly: (a) Sing (b) Dance (c) Run (d) Play.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Adding -ing:
• (a) Sing + ing = Singing
• (b) Dance + ing = Dancing (drop the 'e')
• (c) Run + ing = Running (double the 'n')
• (d) Play + ing = Playing.
• (a) Sing + ing = Singing
• (b) Dance + ing = Dancing (drop the 'e')
• (c) Run + ing = Running (double the 'n')
• (d) Play + ing = Playing.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Singing, Dancing, Running, Playing
2 M
Q14
Think & Discuss • Environmental Care
How can school students take care of plants and trees in their school garden? Mention two practical steps.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Practical Steps:
1. Regular Watering: Form a student garden club to water plants daily during recess.
2. Protection: Put up small protective fences and never pluck leaves or blossoms unnecessarily.
1. Regular Watering: Form a student garden club to water plants daily during recess.
2. Protection: Put up small protective fences and never pluck leaves or blossoms unnecessarily.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Two practical steps for garden care
2 M
Q15
Let us Listen • Animal & Bird Calls
Match the bird/insect to its characteristic sound: (a) Bee — (1) Chirp (b) Sparrow — (2) Buzz (c) Duck — (3) Quack.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Matching:
• (a) Bee — (2) Buzz
• (b) Sparrow — (1) Chirp
• (c) Duck — (3) Quack.
• (a) Bee — (2) Buzz
• (b) Sparrow — (1) Chirp
• (c) Duck — (3) Quack.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
All 3 correct sounds
3 M
Q16
Creative Writing • A Secret in the Garden
Imagine birds talking to each other about humans in the garden. What might they say? Write two sentences.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Imaginative Dialogue:
The robin said, 'Look at those funny humans! They don't have feathers and they can't even sit on wires!' The sparrow chirped in reply, 'Yes, and they have to walk everywhere on their feet!'
The robin said, 'Look at those funny humans! They don't have feathers and they can't even sit on wires!' The sparrow chirped in reply, 'Yes, and they have to walk everywhere on their feet!'
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Creative bird conversation
2 M
Q17
Review Questions • Story Moral
What is the most valuable message we take from Unit 4 ('Sea Song & A Little Fish Story')?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Core Message:
The chapter teaches us to appreciate nature, treat every living creature with tenderness, and cherish the simple joys of our surroundings.
The chapter teaches us to appreciate nature, treat every living creature with tenderness, and cherish the simple joys of our surroundings.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Appreciation of nature and kindness to living beings
2 M
🌟 NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study
Embracing Individuality & Self-Acceptance
In a school play, Kabir was sad because he was shorter than his classmates and thought he would not get a good role.
Analytical Task: How can the teacher help Kabir understand that each person has unique strengths just like the little fish in the story?
Evaluation & Model Answer:
1. The teacher can explain that being agile, light, or quick allows children to excel in unique roles such as a fast runner, dancer, or special story character.
2. Reminding students that outer appearance does not determine talent helps children build self-worth and genuine pride in who they are.
2. Reminding students that outer appearance does not determine talent helps children build self-worth and genuine pride in who they are.
Rubric: 1.5M recognizing diverse talents + 1.5M building healthy self-esteem.