NCERT Class 3 English • Classic CBSE Track

Chapter 5: The Balloon Man & The Yellow Butterfly

Poem on Colourful Market Balloons & Gentle Story of Freeing a Butterfly from a Spider's Web | CBSE Session 2026–27

Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
  • Poem 'The Balloon Man': A vendor standing in the market square with bunches of red, purple, blue, and green balloons.
  • Story 'The Yellow Butterfly': Sonu chasing a pretty yellow butterfly resting on a red rose, lotus leaf, and peach tree.
  • Rescuing from danger: The butterfly caught in a hungry black spider's web, and Sonu setting it free to flutter happily in the sky.
  • Vocabulary: Colour adjectives and gentle animal handling verbs.
The Yellow Butterfly — Sonu Sets the Butterfly Free! Free & Happy! "Sonu smiled and shouted: 'Fly away, butterfly! Fly away!' It looked so pretty flying free."

All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (17 Questions)

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Q1 Reading is Fun • Poem & Story
Where does the Balloon Man stand in the poem? Why did Sonu decide to let the yellow butterfly go in the end?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Answer:
1. The Balloon Man: The balloon man stands in the market square holding bunches of bright balloons tied with string on sunny and windy market days.
2. Sonu's Kindness: Sonu initially chased the butterfly to catch it. But when he saw it struggling helplessly in the spider's web, he realized how sad and frightened it looked in his hands. He wanted it to be happy, so he released it to fly freely from flower to flower.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct location of the balloon man in market square 1.0 M
Clear explanation of Sonu's empathy and decision to free it 2.0 M
Q2 Sequencing Events • Story Flow
Where did the butterfly rest before getting caught in the web? List the three places Sonu saw it land.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Sequence of Places:
1. First, on a red rose in the garden.
2. Second, floating on a floating lotus leaf in the pond.
3. Third, perched among the sweet pink peach blossoms on the peach tree.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct three resting spots in order 3.0 M
Q3 Grammar • Opposites
Write the opposites for: (a) Never, (b) Small, (c) High, (d) Catch.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Opposites:
• (a) Never × Always
• (b) Small × Big / Large
• (c) High × Low
• (d) Catch × Release / Drop.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct opposites for all 4 words 2.0 M
Q4 Reading is Fun • The Yellow Butterfly
In 'The Yellow Butterfly':
(a) Where did Sonu first see the yellow butterfly?
(b) Where did the butterfly escape from Sonu (three places in the garden)?
(c) Why did Sonu catch the butterfly, and why did he finally let it go free?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Story Details:
(a) First Sighting:
• Sonu first saw the yellow butterfly flying in his garden.

(b) Three Escape Spots:
• 1. On a red rose flower.
• 2. Floating on a white lotus leaf in the pond.
• 3. High up in a peach tree with pink flowers.

(c) Rescue & Release:
• The butterfly got trapped in a hungry spider's web. Sonu gently rescued it from the spider, held it in his hand, saw how sad it looked, and let it fly free because he wanted it to be happy.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Garden sighting 1.0 M
Three authentic locations (rose, lotus, peach tree) 1.0 M
Rescue from spider web and empathetic release 1.0 M
Q5 Poem Comprehension • 'The Balloon Man'
In the poem 'The Balloon Man':
(a) Where does the balloon man stand on market days?
(b) What holds all the colorful balloons together?
(c) What does the child wish the balloon man would do on a sunny, windy day?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Poem Analysis:
(a) Stand Location:
• The balloon man stands in the crowded market square.

(b) Holding Balloons:
• They are tied together with a bunch of strong strings.

(c) Child's Wish:
• The child wishes the balloon man would let all the balloons go free, so they would fly sailing high up into the blue sky like a giant rainbow.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Market square location 1.0 M
Tied with strings 1.0 M
Wish for balloons flying high in the sky 1.0 M
Q6 Compound Words • Word Building
Join two smaller words to form a compound word:
(a) Butter + fly = _____
(b) Sun + shine = _____
(c) Bed + room = _____
(d) Play + ground = _____
[4 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Compound Words:
• (a) Butter + fly = Butterfly
• (b) Sun + shine = Sunshine
• (c) Bed + room = Bedroom
• (d) Play + ground = Playground
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct compound words for all 4 prompts 4.0 M
Q7 Kindness to Animals • Value Education
Why should we not catch butterflies, keep birds in cages, or hurt harmless insects in our garden?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Moral and Environmental Insight:
• All living creatures have a right to live freely in nature. Caging birds or catching butterflies deprives them of their freedom, frightens them, and disrupts nature's ecological balance where butterflies help pollinate flowers.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Clear ethical and ecological reasons explained 2.0 M
Q8 Reading is Fun • Poem Comprehension
In Unit 5 ('The Balloon Man & The Yellow Butterfly'), what does the child/speaker in the poem feel and observe early in the morning?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehension:
The speaker feels joyful, alert, and full of wonder. She observes the waking sun, singing birds, buzzing bees, and blowing winds, greeting all of nature with happiness.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Child's feelings (joy/wonder) 1 M
Natural observations 1 M
Q9 Talk Time • Morning Routines
What are the first three things you do after waking up in the morning? Share your routine.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Response:
1. I brush my teeth and wash my face with cool water.
2. I drink a warm glass of water or milk.
3. I do a few light morning stretches and wish my family 'Good Morning'.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Three logical morning routine steps 2 M
Q10 Word Building • Nature Words
Find words in 'The Balloon Man & The Yellow Butterfly' that describe nature (e.g. flowers, trees, sky, sunlight). List four such words.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Nature Words:
1. Breeze (gentle wind)
2. Blossom (blooming flowers)
3. Sunbeam (shaft of sunlight)
4. Meadow (green grassland).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Four valid nature words 2 M
Q11 Let us Write • Answering Why
In the story section of Unit 5, why were the flowers in the garden fond of the little school children?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
The flowers loved the children because the children brought their watering cans to water their thirsty roots and gently dug up the ground so the flowers could grow healthily.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Watered thirsty roots 1.5 M
Dug the ground / treated flowers kindly 1.5 M
Q12 Grammar & Language • Plural Forms
Write the plural forms of: (a) Flower (b) Bird (c) Child (d) Leaf.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Plurals:
• (a) Flower — Flowers
• (b) Bird — Birds
• (c) Child — Children (irregular plural)
• (d) Leaf — Leaves (f changes to ves).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Flowers, Birds, Children, Leaves 2 M
Q13 Vocabulary • Word Families
Add '-ing' to the following action words correctly: (a) Sing (b) Dance (c) Run (d) Play.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Adding -ing:
• (a) Sing + ing = Singing
• (b) Dance + ing = Dancing (drop the 'e')
• (c) Run + ing = Running (double the 'n')
• (d) Play + ing = Playing.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Singing, Dancing, Running, Playing 2 M
Q14 Think & Discuss • Environmental Care
How can school students take care of plants and trees in their school garden? Mention two practical steps.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Practical Steps:
1. Regular Watering: Form a student garden club to water plants daily during recess.
2. Protection: Put up small protective fences and never pluck leaves or blossoms unnecessarily.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Two practical steps for garden care 2 M
Q15 Let us Listen • Animal & Bird Calls
Match the bird/insect to its characteristic sound: (a) Bee — (1) Chirp (b) Sparrow — (2) Buzz (c) Duck — (3) Quack.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Matching:
• (a) Bee — (2) Buzz
• (b) Sparrow — (1) Chirp
• (c) Duck — (3) Quack.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
All 3 correct sounds 3 M
Q16 Creative Writing • A Secret in the Garden
Imagine birds talking to each other about humans in the garden. What might they say? Write two sentences.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Imaginative Dialogue:
The robin said, 'Look at those funny humans! They don't have feathers and they can't even sit on wires!' The sparrow chirped in reply, 'Yes, and they have to walk everywhere on their feet!'
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Creative bird conversation 2 M
Q17 Review Questions • Story Moral
What is the most valuable message we take from Unit 5 ('The Balloon Man & The Yellow Butterfly')?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Core Message:
The chapter teaches us to appreciate nature, treat every living creature with tenderness, and cherish the simple joys of our surroundings.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Appreciation of nature and kindness to living beings 2 M
🌟 NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study

Wildlife Freedom vs Caging

Some people trap colourful wild birds like parrots in tiny cages to keep as pets in their living rooms.

Analytical Task: Based on the moral of 'The Yellow Butterfly', why is freedom better for wild creatures than life inside a cage?
Evaluation & Model Answer:
1. Birds and butterflies are born with wings meant to fly in the open blue sky and live naturally in trees.
2. Confining them in cages causes misery and prevents them from living natural lives; true love for nature means admiring animals in freedom, not caging them.
Rubric: 1.5M natural purpose of flight and habitat + 1.5M ethical argument against caging.