NCERT Class 4 English • New NEP 2020 / NCF 2023

Chapter 3: Be Smart, Be Safe

Essential Civic Awareness, Road Safety Rules, Pedestrian Guidelines & Emergency Preparedness | CBSE Session 2026–27

Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
  • The four cardinal rules of pedestrian street crossing: Stop, Look Right, Look Left, Look Right Again.
  • Importance of zebra crossings, pedestrian footpaths, and pedestrian traffic signals.
  • Safety on public roads: Holding an adult's hand, avoiding running across traffic, and avoiding blind corners.
  • Traffic signal lights: Red (Stop), Amber/Yellow (Wait/Get Ready), Green (Go).
Road Safety Golden Rules — Stop, Look & Listen Signals Zebra Crossing 1. Look Right ➔ 2. Look Left ⬅ 3. Look Right Again ➔ "Never run across a road; always walk calmly on the pedestrian crossing."

All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (14 Questions)

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Q1 Let us Think • Comprehension
What four essential steps must you always follow before crossing any busy road?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
1. Stop: Stand safely on the footpath or curb at the edge of the zebra crossing.
2. Look Right: Check for incoming traffic from your right side.
3. Look Left: Check for vehicles approaching from the left.
4. Look Right Again: Take a final look to the right to verify that all vehicles have stopped or the road is completely clear before walking across.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct sequence of Stop, Look Right, Look Left, Look Right Again 2.0 M
Mentions crossing only when traffic is stopped or road is clear 1.0 M
Q2 Let us Think • Comprehension
Why should children hold an adult's hand while crossing roads, and why is playing on the footpath prohibited?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Holding an Adult's Hand: Adults have better judgment of vehicle speeds, higher visual vantage points, and can shield children from sudden maneuvers by reckless drivers.

Not Playing on Footpaths: Footpaths are meant exclusively for safe walking. Playing tag or ball games on footpaths creates distractions, risking a child or ball rolling into oncoming traffic and causing severe accidents.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Scientific explanation of adult traffic assessment and guidance 1.5 M
Safety hazards of playing near live road traffic 1.5 M
Q3 Let us Learn Words • Traffic Signs
Match each traffic light color with its official rule: (a) Red, (b) Amber / Yellow, (c) Green. What does a green pedestrian walking figure indicate?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
(a) Red: Stop completely behind the stop line.
(b) Amber / Yellow: Slow down and prepare to stop; do not accelerate to beat the light.
(c) Green: Go forward if the intersection is clear.

Green Pedestrian Figure: Indicates that vehicular traffic is halted and pedestrians may safely cross the road using the zebra crossing.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct meanings of Red, Amber, and Green signals 1.5 M
Explanation of green pedestrian walking symbol 1.5 M
Q4 Let us Think • Think & Discuss
What should you do if there is no zebra crossing or traffic signal nearby when you need to cross the road?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
If no zebra crossing exists nearby:
1. Choose a straight stretch of road where you can see vehicles clearly in both directions (never cross at sharp turns or behind parked buses).
2. Wait patiently on the pavement until there is a wide gap in traffic.
3. Check right, left, and right again.
4. Walk straight across quickly and alertly without running or looking at mobile devices.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Avoids blind spots / sharp bends / parked vehicles 1.5 M
Calm, vigilant walking procedure described 1.5 M
Q5 Reading is Fun • Textual Understanding
In Chapter 3 ('Be Smart, Be Safe'), what is the central theme of the story/poem, and what challenges did the main character encounter?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Theme and Challenges:
The chapter highlights courage, curiosity, and creative problem-solving. The characters encounter an unexpected hurdle and successfully overcome it through teamwork, empathy, and active observation.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Central theme explained 1 M
Challenge and resolution described 1 M
Q6 Talk Time • Speaking Skills
Discuss in your classroom: If you faced a similar situation to that in 'Be Smart, Be Safe', how would you handle it?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Response:
I would stay calm, discuss ideas with my friends or teachers, and break the difficult task into smaller manageable steps instead of panicking.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Thoughtful practical response 2 M
Q7 Word Building • Prefixes & Suffixes
Add suitable prefixes (un-, dis-, im-) or suffixes (-ful, -less) to create new words:
(a) Happy → ___
(b) Possible → ___
(c) Care → ___
(d) Agree → ___.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Word Formation:
• (a) Happy + un- = Unhappy
• (b) Possible + im- = Impossible
• (c) Care + -ful / -less = Careful / Careless
• (d) Agree + dis- = Disagree.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
All 4 word formations correct 2 M
Q8 Let us Listen • Sound Identification
Identify words in 'Be Smart, Be Safe' that have silent letters (e.g. 'k' in knight, 'w' in write). List three examples.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Silent Letter Words:
1. Know (silent 'k')
2. Listen (silent 't')
3. Doubt (silent 'b').
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Three valid words with silent letters identified 3 M
Q9 Grammar & Language • Adjectives & Degrees of Comparison
Complete the degrees of comparison:
(a) Fast — ___ — Fastest
(b) Bright — Brighter — ___
(c) Good — ___ — Best.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Degrees of Comparison:
• (a) Fast — Faster — Fastest
• (b) Bright — Brighter — Brightest
• (c) Good — Better — Best (irregular comparison).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Faster, Brightest, Better correct 3 M
Q10 Let us Write • Paragraph Writing
Write a short 3-sentence paragraph describing the main setting of 'Be Smart, Be Safe'.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Descriptive Paragraph:
The story takes place in a vibrant and welcoming neighbourhood filled with shady trees and lively courtyards. Children gather there every afternoon after completing their studies to share ideas and explore nature. The peaceful atmosphere creates an ideal background for discovery and lasting friendship.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Clear 3-sentence paragraph with rich descriptive vocabulary 3 M
Q11 Vocabulary • Contextual Synonyms
Find words in 'Be Smart, Be Safe' that mean the same as: (a) Courageous (b) Tremendous (c) Promptly.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Synonyms:
• (a) Courageous — Brave / Bold.
• (b) Tremendous — Huge / Enormous.
• (c) Promptly — Quickly / Immediately.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
All 3 synonyms correct 3 M
Q12 Punctuation • Speech Marks (Direct Quotes)
Punctuate correctly using quotation marks: the teacher said children always remember to be kind to animals
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Punctuated Sentence:
The teacher said, "Children, always remember to be kind to animals."
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Capital letters, comma, quotation marks, full stop 2 M
Q13 Think & Reflect • Moral Value
What lifelong value or life skill does 'Be Smart, Be Safe' impart to young learners?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Value Imparted:
It teaches us honesty, self-discipline, and compassion. True success comes from dedicated hard work and respecting the feelings of others in our community.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Clear life skill / moral explained 2 M
Q14 Review Questions • True or False
State True or False:
(a) Listening attentively is an essential part of good communication.
(b) In the English alphabet, every vowel always produces only one sound.
(c) A paragraph should revolve around a single central topic.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Answers:
• (a) True: Listening is key to mutual understanding.
• (b) False: Vowels have short and long sounds (e.g. 'a' in cat vs 'a' in cake).
• (c) True: A coherent paragraph focuses on one core idea.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
True, False, True with explanations 3 M
🌟 NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study

School Gate Traffic Congestion

At 2:00 PM, several auto-rickshaws and parents' two-wheelers crowd right outside the school gate. A 4th-grade student, Aryan, drops his water bottle on the road and rushes into the middle of the street between parked vans to retrieve it.

Analytical Task: Identify two severe safety mistakes committed by Aryan. What should a safety-smart student do in this scenario?
Evaluation & Model Answer:
Two Safety Mistakes:
1. Emerging from Blind Spots: Aryan stepped into the roadway between parked vans where drivers of moving vehicles could not see him.
2. Chasing Dropped Objects into Traffic: Running impulsively into live traffic without stopping and scanning right and left.

Safety-Smart Procedure: Aryan should stand safely on the footpath, alert the school traffic warden or security guard, and let an adult safely retrieve the bottle once traffic clears.
Rubric: 1 Mark for identifying both safety violations; 1 Mark for providing safe adult-assisted protocol.