NCERT Class 4 EVS • Classic CBSE Track

Chapter 27: Chuskit Goes to School

Inclusivity in Skitpo Pul (Ladakh), Overcoming Wheelchair Barriers & Community Bridge Building | CBSE Session 2026–27

Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
  • Chuskit: A 9-year-old girl born with impaired legs who lives in Skitpo Pul village in Ladakh.
  • Her dream: Yearning to go to school like her younger brother, carry a school bag, and make friends.
  • The physical barrier: An uneven rocky mountain path and a roaring glacial stream with no bridge preventing her wheelchair from passing.
  • Empathy in action: Her schoolmate Abdul notices her sorrow, meets the Headmaster and teachers, and convinces them to make the path accessible.
  • Community bridge-building: Schoolchildren and villagers unite with shovels, level the rocky slope, build a wooden plank bridge over the stream, and roll Chuskit's wheelchair into school amidst joyful cheers!
Chuskit Goes to School — Community Solidarity Overcomes Barriers Plank Bridge Built by Children Leveled rocky path Chuskit at School Gate! 🏫🎒 Tears of joy & applause Education is the birthright of every child: Compassion builds bridges where obstacles exist!

All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (13 Questions)

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Q1 Inclusive Education & Community Action
Why had 9-year-old Chuskit never attended school before? How did Abdul, the teachers, and school children work together to make her dream come true?
[4 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
1. Why Chuskit couldn't attend school:
Chuskit could not use her legs since birth and moved around using a wheelchair. Although her school was not far away across the hill, the pathway was steep, bumpy, and strewn with sharp rocks. Worst of all, there was a fast-flowing glacial stream that had no bridge. A wheelchair could not roll across the rocks or cross the stream, so her grandfather sadly believed school was impossible for her.

2. How Abdul and the School Solved the Problem:
Abdul, a compassionate schoolboy, spoke passionately with the Headmaster and teachers, pointing out that Chuskit had every right to study. The Headmaster called a meeting: one group of students and villagers took shovels and leveled the uneven rocky road smooth; another group cut flat wooden planks and constructed a sturdy bridge across the roaring stream. With the path made barrier-free, Chuskit wheeled into the schoolyard to the cheering applause of all teachers and children.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Physical obstacles explained (rocky slope and roaring stream without bridge) 2.0 M
Abdul's initiative and community collective labor to build bridge and level road 2.0 M
Q2 Inclusive Education • The Bridge for Chuskit
How did Abdul mobilize the school headmaster and children to make Chuskit's dream of going to school come true?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Community Action for Chuskit:
Abdul spoke to the school headmaster and teachers, explaining that Chuskit was intelligent and eager to study. The headmaster organized a school work-project: one group of children cleared and leveled the jagged stones on the riverside path, while another group placed flat wooden planks across the fast-flowing stream to build a level bridge. Working together, they created a smooth path so Chuskit's wheelchair could roll straight into the school courtyard.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Abdul's initiative with the headmaster 1.5 M
Children clearing rocks and laying wooden bridge planks 1.5 M
Q3 Constitutional Values • Inclusive Schools
What does 'Inclusive Education' mean? Why must every school be barrier-free for children with special needs?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Inclusive Education:
Inclusive education means that children with special physical or cognitive needs study alongside their peers in regular mainstream classrooms, rather than being isolated in separate institutions.

Need for Barrier-Free Infrastructure:
Under the Right to Education (RTE) Act and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, every child has a legal and moral right to education. Installing ramps, wide doorways, Braille signage, and accessible toilets ensures that physical disability never becomes a barrier to learning and thriving.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Definition of inclusive mainstream education 1.5 M
Barrier-free ramps and RTE constitutional rights 1.5 M
Q4 Textbook Exercise • Core Concept Analysis
In Chapter 27 ('Chuskit Goes to School'), explain the central environmental and social theme highlighted through the story of Chuskit Goes to School.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Core Theme & Learning:
1. Context: The chapter examines Inclusive Education, Wheelchair & Ladakh, showing how human communities interact with nature, resources, and civic structures.
2. Social & Ecological Value: It teaches students about empathy, scientific inquiry, resource conservation, and social equality.
3. Application: Students learn to observe real-world surroundings critically and apply sustainable habits in everyday life.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Contextual theme accurately explained 1 M
Social/ecological values articulated 1 M
Real-world civic application 1 M
Q5 Find Out & Write • Environmental Observation
Based on 'Chuskit Goes to School', describe how children can conduct an inquiry in their local community regarding Inclusive Education, Wheelchair & Ladakh. What key facts should they record?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Community Inquiry Steps:
• Observation: Identify how local residents manage resources, traditional occupations, or civic facilities.
• Field Interview: Ask elders and workers about changes over the past decades.
• Recording: Document observations in a field notebook with drawings, dates, and action ideas.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Systematic inquiry method 1.5 M
Field documentation and reflection 1.5 M
Q6 Discuss & Share • Analytical Reasoning
What difficulties or ethical dilemmas are presented in 'Chuskit Goes to School', and how were they resolved through community cooperation?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Conflict & Resolution:
• Dilemma/Difficulty: Challenges arising from geographic barriers, scarcity of resources, social prejudices, or modern lifestyle changes.
• Cooperative Solution: Resolving issues through collective unity, empathetic leadership, dialogue, and mutual support among community members.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Clear identification of dilemma 1.5 M
Cooperative resolution explained 1.5 M
Q7 Textbook Activity • Tabular Comparison
Create a two-column comparison highlighting the key differences between traditional practices and modern methods discussed in 'Chuskit Goes to School'.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comparative Analysis:
• Traditional Practices: Grounded in natural materials, local wisdom, slower pace, and harmony with seasonal cycles.
• Modern Methods: Utilize technological equipment, faster processing, commercial scale, but require careful management to prevent environmental degradation.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Traditional practices characterized 1.5 M
Modern methods and sustainability balance 1.5 M
Q8 Scientific Reasoning • Cause and Effect
Explain the scientific cause-and-effect relationship behind the natural phenomena or human activities explored in 'Chuskit Goes to School'.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Scientific Mechanism:
1. Cause: Natural environmental conditions (climate, soil, water availability) or specific human interventions.
2. Effect: Biological adaptations in plants/animals or cultural adaptations in human shelter, clothing, and diet to maintain equilibrium.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Causal environmental factor identified 1.5 M
Adaptive biological/cultural outcome 1.5 M
Q9 Civic Sense & Values • Responsible Citizenship
What moral duty or civic responsibility does Chapter 27 encourage every young student to practice?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Civic Responsibility:
• Respecting biodiversity, natural resources, and the dignity of every working person.
• Rejecting discrimination based on caste, gender, or disability, and actively contributing to an inclusive, clean, and compassionate society.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Respect for resources and human dignity 1 M
Inclusivity and active civic action 1 M
Q10 Geographical Adaptation • Regional Realities
How does the geography (terrain, climate, water bodies) in 'Chuskit Goes to School' shape the daily lifestyle of the people living there?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Geographical Influence:
Geography dictates the materials used for shelter, types of crops cultivated, modes of transport developed, and daily occupations, showing human resilience and nature's influence.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Link between geography and shelter/transport/food 2 M
Q11 Resource Conservation • Action Plan
List three practical conservation measures that students can implement at school inspired by the lessons of 'Chuskit Goes to School'.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Action Plan:
1. Conserve Resources: Turn off unattended taps, fans, and reduce paper waste.
2. Green Initiatives: Plant native shrubs in school gardens and compost fallen leaves.
3. Community Awareness: Share posters and talk to peers about sustainable daily choices.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Three realistic school-level actions 3 M
Q12 Vocabulary & Terms • Environmental Terminology
Define two key environmental or socio-cultural terms introduced in Chapter 27 and use them in sentences.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Key Terminology:
• Ecosystem / Habitat: The natural home or environment of a plant, animal, or organism where all living and non-living elements interact.
• Conservation: The careful protection and preservation of natural resources to prevent their depletion or destruction.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Two terms defined accurately with context 2 M
Q13 Creative Reflection • Empathy Journal
Imagine you were present in the events of 'Chuskit Goes to School'. Write a 3-sentence personal diary entry expressing your feelings and commitment to positive change.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Diary Entry:
Dear Diary,
Today I learned deeply about the real-life struggles and bravery shown in 'Chuskit Goes to School'. Seeing how unity and respect for nature transform communities inspires me to always protect the weak and care for the environment. I promise to take responsibility every day.
— Student Reflection
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Thoughtful, reflective, and empathetic diary entry 2 M
🌟 NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study

Building an Accessible Barrier-Free School

Even today, many schools have flights of stairs at entrances and narrow classroom doors that block wheelchairs.

Analytical Task: What three modifications must every school make to become truly inclusive for children with mobility disabilities?
Evaluation & Model Answer:
1. Gentle Ramps with Handrails: Alongside all staircases and entrances.
2. Wide Level Doors: At least 90 cm wide with zero raised floor thresholds for wheelchairs to roll easily.
3. Accessible Restrooms: Toilets with grab bars, wide cubicle doors, and low sinks.
Rubric: 1.0 Mark for ramps with handrails; 1.0 Mark for wide doors; 1.0 Mark for accessible restrooms.