Chapter 2 of 12
Chapter 2: Badal and Moti
Loyalty, Care for Animals, Rural Life, Bravery & Rescuing a Pet Dog | CBSE Session 2026–27
Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
- The bond of affection between a village boy, Badal, and his faithful pet dog, Moti.
- Animal intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts toward human family members.
- Sequencing story events: daily walks, warning bark, river crossing, and rescue.
- Descriptive adjectives: brave, faithful, swift, muddy, rushing.
All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (17 Questions)
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Q1
Let us Think • Story Comprehension
Who was Moti, and how did he show his loyalty when Badal slipped near the muddy stream?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Answer:
1. Who was Moti: Moti was Badal's beloved pet dog who accompanied him everywhere across the village fields.
2. Act of Loyalty: When Badal slipped on the muddy bank and fell near the swollen stream, Moti immediately barked loudly to alert village elders and firmly gripped Badal's shirt collar with his teeth to prevent him from being swept into deeper water until help arrived.
1. Who was Moti: Moti was Badal's beloved pet dog who accompanied him everywhere across the village fields.
2. Act of Loyalty: When Badal slipped on the muddy bank and fell near the swollen stream, Moti immediately barked loudly to alert village elders and firmly gripped Badal's shirt collar with his teeth to prevent him from being swept into deeper water until help arrived.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Accurate identification of Moti as Badal's dog
1.0 M
Detailed description of barking and holding collar to rescue
2.0 M
Q2
Vocabulary • Synonyms & Antonyms
Give the antonym (opposite word) for: (a) Deep, (b) Faithful, (c) Brave. Use 'faithful' in a meaningful sentence.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Antonyms:
• (a) Deep × Shallow
• (b) Faithful × Unfaithful / Disloyal
• (c) Brave × Cowardly / Timid.
Sentence: 'Moti was a faithful companion who protected the family every night.'
• (a) Deep × Shallow
• (b) Faithful × Unfaithful / Disloyal
• (c) Brave × Cowardly / Timid.
Sentence: 'Moti was a faithful companion who protected the family every night.'
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct antonyms for all 3 words
1.5 M
Meaningful, grammatically correct sentence using faithful
1.5 M
Q3
Speaking & Listening • Pet Care
What responsibilities do pet owners have toward their pets? Mention three important duties.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Pet Care Duties:
1. Nutritious Food & Fresh Water: Providing clean drinking water and healthy meals daily.
2. Shelter & Cleanliness: Giving pets a warm, dry sleeping space and regular baths.
3. Healthcare & Exercise: Taking them to veterinary doctors for vaccinations and taking them for regular walks.
1. Nutritious Food & Fresh Water: Providing clean drinking water and healthy meals daily.
2. Shelter & Cleanliness: Giving pets a warm, dry sleeping space and regular baths.
3. Healthcare & Exercise: Taking them to veterinary doctors for vaccinations and taking them for regular walks.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Mention of food and clean water
1.0 M
Mention of shelter and healthcare/veterinary visits
2.0 M
Q4
Grammar & Verbs • Past Tense with '-ed'
In the story 'Badal and Moti', action words change to show things that happened in the past by adding '-ed'.
Change the following present verbs to past tense:
(a) Bark $\rightarrow$ _____
(b) Jump $\rightarrow$ _____
(c) Pull $\rightarrow$ _____
(d) Play $\rightarrow$ _____
[4 Marks]
Change the following present verbs to past tense:
(a) Bark $\rightarrow$ _____
(b) Jump $\rightarrow$ _____
(c) Pull $\rightarrow$ _____
(d) Play $\rightarrow$ _____
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Past Tense Forms:
• (a) Bark $\rightarrow$ Barked (e.g., Moti barked loudly to alert the villagers).
• (b) Jump $\rightarrow$ Jumped (e.g., Badal jumped across the stream).
• (c) Pull $\rightarrow$ Pulled (e.g., The boy pulled the stick).
• (d) Play $\rightarrow$ Played (e.g., Badal and Moti played in the mud).
• (a) Bark $\rightarrow$ Barked (e.g., Moti barked loudly to alert the villagers).
• (b) Jump $\rightarrow$ Jumped (e.g., Badal jumped across the stream).
• (c) Pull $\rightarrow$ Pulled (e.g., The boy pulled the stick).
• (d) Play $\rightarrow$ Played (e.g., Badal and Moti played in the mud).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct past tense for (a) and (b)
2.0 M
Correct past tense for (c) and (d)
2.0 M
Q5
True or False • Story Retention
State whether each statement from 'Badal and Moti' is True ('T') or False ('F'):
(a) Moti was a naughty little monkey.
(b) Badal slipped and fell into deep mud near the pond.
(c) Moti ran away and did not help Badal.
(d) Badal's mother thanked Moti and gave him bread and milk.
[4 Marks]
(a) Moti was a naughty little monkey.
(b) Badal slipped and fell into deep mud near the pond.
(c) Moti ran away and did not help Badal.
(d) Badal's mother thanked Moti and gave him bread and milk.
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
True/False Evaluation:
• (a) False [F]: Moti was a faithful, brave pet dog, not a monkey.
• (b) True [T]: Badal slipped on the muddy bank and fell in.
• (c) False [F]: Moti barked loudly, caught Badal's shirt collar, and helped pull him out to safety.
• (d) True [T]: Badal's mother hugged Moti with tears of joy and fed him lovingly.
• (a) False [F]: Moti was a faithful, brave pet dog, not a monkey.
• (b) True [T]: Badal slipped on the muddy bank and fell in.
• (c) False [F]: Moti barked loudly, caught Badal's shirt collar, and helped pull him out to safety.
• (d) True [T]: Badal's mother hugged Moti with tears of joy and fed him lovingly.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct evaluations for (a) and (b)
2.0 M
Correct evaluations for (c) and (d)
2.0 M
Q6
Speaking & Dialogue • Pet Care
Imagine your pet puppy or kitten is lost in the colony.
(a) What three things would you do to find it?
(b) How should we treat stray animals in our neighborhood?
[3 Marks]
(a) What three things would you do to find it?
(b) How should we treat stray animals in our neighborhood?
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Step-by-Step Guide:
(a) Finding a Lost Pet:
• 1. Call out its name loudly and check familiar spots like parks, porches, and under cars.
• 2. Ask neighborhood friends, guards, and local shopkeepers if they saw it passing by.
• 3. Put up posters with its photo and a parent's phone number.
(b) Treating Stray Animals:
• We should treat stray animals with kindness, never throw stones at them, and provide clean water in earthen bowls, especially during hot summers.
(a) Finding a Lost Pet:
• 1. Call out its name loudly and check familiar spots like parks, porches, and under cars.
• 2. Ask neighborhood friends, guards, and local shopkeepers if they saw it passing by.
• 3. Put up posters with its photo and a parent's phone number.
(b) Treating Stray Animals:
• We should treat stray animals with kindness, never throw stones at them, and provide clean water in earthen bowls, especially during hot summers.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Three sensible, proactive search actions
1.5 M
Empathetic, responsible approach to neighborhood animals
1.5 M
Q7
Vocabulary • Opposite Words
Write the opposites of the following words from the lesson:
(a) Deep
(b) Safe
(c) Fast
(d) Loud
[4 Marks]
(a) Deep
(b) Safe
(c) Fast
(d) Loud
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Opposites (Antonyms):
• (a) Deep $\times$ Shallow
• (b) Safe $\times$ Dangerous / Unsafe
• (c) Fast $\times$ Slow
• (d) Loud $\times$ Quiet / Soft
• (a) Deep $\times$ Shallow
• (b) Safe $\times$ Dangerous / Unsafe
• (c) Fast $\times$ Slow
• (d) Loud $\times$ Quiet / Soft
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct antonyms for (a) and (b)
2.0 M
Correct antonyms for (c) and (d)
2.0 M
Q8
Reading is Fun • Story Comprehension
Who was Badal, and who was Moti? Describe their friendship.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
Badal was a young shepherd boy and Moti was his faithful pet dog. They went everywhere together, grazed sheep in the meadow, and protected each other from danger.
Badal was a young shepherd boy and Moti was his faithful pet dog. They went everywhere together, grazed sheep in the meadow, and protected each other from danger.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Badal (boy) and Moti (dog)
1 M
Description of friendship
1 M
Q9
Reading is Fun • Plot Event
What happened when Badal accidentally slipped into the deep river?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
When Badal fell into the rushing water and could not swim out, Moti barked loudly to alert the villagers and jumped in, holding Badal's shirt collar until help arrived.
When Badal fell into the rushing water and could not swim out, Moti barked loudly to alert the villagers and jumped in, holding Badal's shirt collar until help arrived.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Badal fell into river
1 M
Moti barked for help and held him
2 M
Q10
Let us Speak • Pet Care
Do you have a pet at home or in your neighbourhood? How do you take care of animals around you?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
We have a community dog named Tommy. We provide clean drinking water in a bowl outside our gate, give him fresh chapatis, and never tease or throw stones at him.
We have a community dog named Tommy. We provide clean drinking water in a bowl outside our gate, give him fresh chapatis, and never tease or throw stones at him.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Pet/animal mentioned
1 M
Caring action (food/water/kindness)
1 M
Q11
Word Building • Animal Sounds
Match each animal to its sound:
(a) Dog — (1) Bleat
(b) Sheep — (2) Bark
(c) Horse — (3) Neigh.
[3 Marks]
(a) Dog — (1) Bleat
(b) Sheep — (2) Bark
(c) Horse — (3) Neigh.
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Matching:
• (a) Dog — (2) Bark
• (b) Sheep — (1) Bleat
• (c) Horse — (3) Neigh.
• (a) Dog — (2) Bark
• (b) Sheep — (1) Bleat
• (c) Horse — (3) Neigh.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
All 3 animal sounds correct
3 M
Q12
Grammar & Language • Past Tense
Write the past tense forms of: (a) Bark (b) Jump (c) Help (d) Fall.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Past Tense:
• (a) Bark — Barked
• (b) Jump — Jumped
• (c) Help — Helped
• (d) Fall — Fell.
• (a) Bark — Barked
• (b) Jump — Jumped
• (c) Help — Helped
• (d) Fall — Fell.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Barked, Jumped, Helped, Fell
2 M
Q13
Vocabulary • Describing Words (Adjectives)
Choose describing words for: (a) Moti the dog (b) The river water (c) Badal the boy.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Adjectives:
• (a) Moti: Brave, loyal, faithful.
• (b) River water: Deep, cold, flowing.
• (c) Badal: Kind, loving, caring.
• (a) Moti: Brave, loyal, faithful.
• (b) River water: Deep, cold, flowing.
• (c) Badal: Kind, loving, caring.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Suitable adjectives for all 3
3 M
Q14
Let us Write • True or False
Write True or False:
(a) Moti ran away when Badal was in trouble.
(b) The villagers praised Moti for his courage.
(c) Animals can be our most faithful companions.
[3 Marks]
(a) Moti ran away when Badal was in trouble.
(b) The villagers praised Moti for his courage.
(c) Animals can be our most faithful companions.
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Answers:
• (a) False: Moti stayed by Badal and saved him.
• (b) True: The villagers patted and praised Moti.
• (c) True: Faithful animals often protect humans.
• (a) False: Moti stayed by Badal and saved him.
• (b) True: The villagers patted and praised Moti.
• (c) True: Faithful animals often protect humans.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
False, True, True with reasoning
3 M
Q15
Sentence Making • Using New Words
Make meaningful sentences using: (a) Brave (b) River.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Sentences:
• (a) Brave: The brave firefighter rescued the little kitten from the roof.
• (b) River: The villagers fetch clean water from the river.
• (a) Brave: The brave firefighter rescued the little kitten from the roof.
• (b) River: The villagers fetch clean water from the river.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Two grammatically correct sentences
2 M
Q16
Think & Discuss • Courage
What does the story 'Badal and Moti' teach us about courage and loyalty?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Moral / Learning:
It teaches us that true friends never abandon each other during tough times. Even animals understand love and show immense loyalty when treated with kindness.
It teaches us that true friends never abandon each other during tough times. Even animals understand love and show immense loyalty when treated with kindness.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Loyalty and kindness explained
2 M
Q17
Phonics • 'Sh' Sound Words
List four words from the story containing the 'sh' sound (like Shepherd).
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
'Sh' Words:
1. Shepherd
2. Sheep
3. Shirt
4. Shout.
1. Shepherd
2. Sheep
3. Shirt
4. Shout.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Four correct words with 'sh'
2 M
🌟 NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study
Animal Empathy Case Study
While walking home from school, Rohan spotted a stray puppy shivering under a tree on a rainy afternoon.
Analytical Task: What safe, compassionate steps should Rohan take with the help of his parents to care for the puppy?
Evaluation & Model Answer:
1. Rohan should gently shelter the puppy from the rain using a dry cloth or cardboard box without frightening it.
2. He should inform his parents to provide a warm bowl of milk or puppy food.
3. Together with his parents, he should contact an animal welfare shelter or vet to ensure the puppy receives healthcare and vaccination.
2. He should inform his parents to provide a warm bowl of milk or puppy food.
3. Together with his parents, he should contact an animal welfare shelter or vet to ensure the puppy receives healthcare and vaccination.
Rubric: 1.5M immediate protective care + 1.5M parental/veterinary consultation.