NCERT Class 3 English • New NEP 2020 / NCF 2023

Chapter 3: Best Friends

School Friendships, Mutual Support, Studying Together & Conflict Resolution | CBSE Session 2026–27

Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
  • Qualities of true friendship: kindness, honesty, mutual encouragement, and understanding.
  • How friends help each other during difficult lessons and creative activities.
  • Resolving petty disagreements through honest conversation rather than anger.
  • Grammar: using singular and plural nouns correctly.
Best Friends — Shared Learning & Creative Joy Book Pooja Neha "True friends double your joy and divide your sorrow."

All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (17 Questions)

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Q1 Let us Think • Comprehension
What makes Pooja and Neha best friends in the story? How do they help each other when one finds arithmetic difficult?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Answer:
1. Pooja and Neha are best friends because they share everything, listen respectfully to each other, and encourage one another in every school task.
2. When Neha finds arithmetic sums difficult, Pooja patiently sits beside her, explains the steps using counters, and celebrates when Neha gets the correct answer.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Characteristics of their friendship 1.5 M
Explanation of how arithmetic support is given 1.5 M
Q2 Grammar • Singular and Plural Nouns
Write the plural forms for: (a) Friend, (b) Story, (c) Class, (d) Wish. Make one sentence using 'friends'.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Plural Forms:
• (a) Friend → Friends
• (b) Story → Stories (ending in consonant + y changes to -ies)
• (c) Class → Classes (words ending in -ss take -es)
• (d) Wish → Wishes (words ending in -sh take -es).

Sentence: 'All my friends cheered when our class won the quiz competition.'
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct plural forms for all 4 nouns 2.0 M
Correct, meaningful sentence using friends 1.0 M
Q3 Conflict Resolution • Role Play
If two friends both want to use the same storybook during library period, what is the best way to resolve the problem peacefully?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Peaceful Solution:
1. They can sit together and read the storybook together, turning pages by turn.
2. Alternatively, they can agree that one friend reads it during the first half of the period, and the second friend reads it during the second half.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Collaborative reading suggestion 1.0 M
Fair time-sharing agreement 1.0 M
Q4 Grammar • Articles 'a' and 'an'
Fill in the blanks with the correct article 'a' or 'an':
(a) Circle saw ___ apple on the tree.
(b) Triangle drew ___ triangle with three sharp corners.
(c) Square made ___ orange box.
(d) They drew ___ umbrella to protect themselves from rain.
[4 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Articles Rules (Vowel sounds take 'an', consonant sounds take 'a'):
• (a) Circle saw an apple on the tree ('a' sound $\rightarrow$ vowel).
• (b) Triangle drew a triangle with three sharp corners ('t' sound $\rightarrow$ consonant).
• (c) Square made an orange box ('o' sound $\rightarrow$ vowel).
• (d) They drew an umbrella to protect themselves from rain ('u' sound $\rightarrow$ vowel).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct articles for (a) and (b) 2.0 M
Correct articles for (c) and (d) 2.0 M
Q5 Shape Characters • Descriptive Vocabulary
In the story 'Best Friends', Circle, Square, and Triangle argued about who is the most important.
(a) What did Circle boast about?
(b) What did Triangle boast about?
(c) How did they realize that they are best friends when working together?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Story Comprehension:
(a) Circle's Boast:
• Circle said, 'I am round like the sun and the moon! Without me, wheels cannot roll and carts cannot move!'

(b) Triangle's Boast:
• Triangle said, 'I have three pointed corners and three straight sides! I make rooftops, mountains, and ice-cream cones!'

(c) Working Together:
• When they combined on paper, Triangle made the roof, Square made the walls, and Circle made the clock and doorknob to draw a beautiful house. They realized teamwork makes the best pictures.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Accurate statement of Circle's boast 1.0 M
Accurate statement of Triangle's boast 1.0 M
Moral lesson of collaborative drawing explained 1.0 M
Q6 Classroom Exploration • Finding Shapes
Look around your classroom and list two objects for each shape:
(a) Round like a Circle
(b) Four equal sides like a Square
(c) Pointed like a Triangle
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Classroom Objects by Shape:
• (a) Circle: Wall clock, water bottle lid.
• (b) Square: Tile on the floor, Rubik's cube / teacher's wooden duster face.
• (c) Triangle: Set-square in the geometry box, triangular flag on the sports chart.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Two valid circle items 1.0 M
Two valid square items 1.0 M
Two valid triangle items 1.0 M
Q7 Sentence Construction • Conjunction 'and'
Combine each pair of short sentences into one sentence using 'and':
(a) Circle rolled on the ground. Square danced beside him.
(b) Triangle made a cap. Circle made a smiley face.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Combined Sentences:
• (a) Circle rolled on the ground and Square danced beside him.
• (b) Triangle made a cap and Circle made a smiley face.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct combination of sentence (a) 1.0 M
Correct combination of sentence (b) 1.0 M
Q8 Reading is Fun • Comprehension
In Chapter 3 ('Best Friends'), what is the central theme of the story/poem? Summarize in two sentences.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Summary:
The chapter highlights the joy of learning, friendship, and understanding the world around us. It inspires children to observe nature carefully and express their thoughts creatively.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Accurate central theme 1 M
Clear two-sentence summary 1 M
Q9 Talk Time • Classroom Discussion
Share your thoughts about 'Best Friends': What was the most interesting part of the chapter, and why?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Response:
The most interesting part was when the characters discovered a creative solution to their problem through teamwork. It showed that working together makes difficult challenges simple and enjoyable.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Specific part identified 1 M
Valid personal reason 1 M
Q10 Word Building • Vocabulary Enhancement
Find words from 'Best Friends' that have similar meanings (synonyms) to: (a) Glad (b) Quick (c) Huge.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Synonyms:
• (a) Glad — Happy / Joyful.
• (b) Quick — Fast / Rapid.
• (c) Huge — Big / Enormous.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
All 3 synonyms correct 3 M
Q11 Let us Listen • Rhyme and Phonics
Identify rhyming pairs from the poem or text in 'Best Friends'. Give two examples with their rhyming sounds.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Rhyming Pairs:
1. Light - Night (rhyming sound '-ight').
2. Round - Sound (rhyming sound '-ound').
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Two valid rhyming pairs 2 M
Q12 Grammar & Language • Prepositions
Fill in the blanks with in, on, or under:
(a) The bird sits ___ the branch.
(b) The water is ___ the jug.
(c) The tired dog rested ___ the shady tree.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Prepositions:
• (a) on
• (b) in
• (c) under.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
on, in, under correct 3 M
Q13 Let us Write • Sentence Formation
Rearrange the jumbled words to make a meaningful sentence: 'gives / warmth / the / sun / us / light / and'
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Correct Sentence:
The sun gives us light and warmth.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Correct grammatical word order and punctuation 2 M
Q14 Vocabulary • Compound Words
Combine the two words to form a compound word:
(a) Sun + shine = ___
(b) Rain + bow = ___
(c) Class + room = ___.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Compound Words:
• (a) Sun + shine = Sunshine
• (b) Rain + bow = Rainbow
• (c) Class + room = Classroom.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Sunshine, Rainbow, Classroom 3 M
Q15 Creative Writing • Picture Description
Look at the illustration of 'Best Friends' in your textbook and describe what the characters are doing in two sentences.
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Model Answer:
In the illustration, the children are gathered excitedly in a circle observing their project. Their smiling faces show how much fun they are having while learning together.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Description of character actions 1 M
Complete sentences 1 M
Q16 Think & Reflect • Value Question
What important value or moral lesson does 'Best Friends' teach us?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Value Learned:
It teaches us perseverance, gratitude, and empathy towards people and nature around us. Being curious and kind makes our world a happier place.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Clear moral/value stated with explanation 2 M
Q17 Review Time • True or False
State whether each statement is True or False based on 'Best Friends':
(a) The main character solved the problem alone without any help.
(b) Practicing every day helps us become better at what we do.
(c) We should always be polite when speaking to others.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Answers:
• (a) False: Cooperation and teamwork were essential.
• (b) True: Practice builds skill and confidence.
• (c) True: Politeness and good manners are important.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
False, True, True with explanations 3 M
🌟 NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study

Class Project Teamwork

Simran and Kabir were paired to make a science chart on 'Save Trees'. Kabir was good at drawing, while Simran wrote neat slogans and captions.

Analytical Task: How does dividing roles based on individual strengths help team projects succeed?
Evaluation & Model Answer:
1. By dividing work according to what each member does best, both partners enjoy their task and feel valued.
2. Kabir's creative drawings and Simran's clear slogans combine to make a high-quality chart finished on time with zero conflict.
Rubric: 1.5M explanation of role delegation + 1.5M positive outcome of combined strengths.