NCERT Class 5 English • New NEP 2020 / NCF 2023

Chapter 1: Papa's Spectacles

Humorous poem about domestic misplacement, observational warmth & family care | CBSE Session 2026–27

Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
  • Themes of absent-mindedness, familial affection, and everyday domestic humor.
  • Papa frantically searches through coat pockets, chairs, and window sills, unaware the glasses rest on his own forehead.
  • Understanding empathy and the importance of lending a helpful, patient hand to elderly family members.
  • Vocabulary building: spectacles, chores, misplaced, frantic, perched, gratitude.
Papa's Spectacles — Search Path & Discovery Flow 🧥 Pockets Checked coats 🪑 Under Chair Searched floor 🪟 Window Sill Scanned tables 👓 On Head! Perched on forehead

All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (22 Questions)

100% Complete Ingestion
Q1 Let us Think • Comprehension
What is Papa searching for everywhere in the house?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Papa is frantically searching everywhere for his spectacles (reading glasses), without which he cannot read his morning newspaper or perform essential daily tasks.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Identification of spectacles / glasses 1 Mark
Explanation of urgency / daily reading necessity 1 Mark
Q2 Let us Think • Comprehension
Mention three possible places where Papa searched for his spectacles before discovering where they were.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Papa searched for his spectacles in: (1) Inside the deep pockets of his coats and shirts, (2) Underneath his favourite armchair and reading table, and (3) Along the window sill and bookshelves.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Inside pockets (coat/shirts) 1 Mark
Underneath chairs / furniture 1 Mark
Around window sills / shelves 1 Mark
Q3 Let us Think • Comprehension
At last, where does Papa find his lost item, and how does the narrator reveal it?
[2 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
At last, Papa discovers that his spectacles were perched safely right on top of his own head all along. The young narrator notices them and joyfully points out that he has been wearing them on his forehead the entire time.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Discovery location: on top of his head / forehead 1 Mark
Narrator's helpful and humorous revelation 1 Mark
Q4 Let us Think • Think & Discuss
Apart from reading the newspaper, what other household chores or activities would Papa find difficult to carry out without his spectacles?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Without his spectacles, Papa would struggle to: (1) Read fine print on medicine prescription bottles and food expiry labels, (2) Chop or slice vegetables safely in the kitchen, (3) Thread a sewing needle or write down domestic grocery lists, and (4) Operate dials on home appliances or view mobile messages clearly.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Reading medicine bottles / safety labels 1 Mark
Kitchen safety / chopping vegetables 1 Mark
Fine-detail vision tasks (threading / writing / screens) 1 Mark
Q5 Let us Think • Think & Discuss
What makes your papa happy, and how do you help elders at home when they misplace their everyday items?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
My papa feels happiest when the whole family sits together to share meals, when we share stories of our school day, and when the home is peaceful and orderly. Whenever an elder misplaces their keys or spectacles, I calmly retrace their steps, check their usual resting spots without panicking, and hand the item to them with a smile.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Things that bring happiness to elders / family togetherness 1.5 Marks
Constructive steps to help search calmly and respectfully 1.5 Marks
Q6 Let us Learn • Vocabulary
Identify four rhyming word pairs from the poem 'Papa's Spectacles' and frame one meaningful sentence with any one pair.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Rhyming Pairs from the Poem:
  • look — book
  • head — bed
  • chair — there
  • find — blind
Example Sentence: While sitting on the comfortable chair, grandfather was delighted to discover his notebook resting right there.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Listing 4 correct rhyming pairs (0.5 marks each) 2 Marks
Original, grammatically correct sentence using one pair 1 Mark
Q7 Let us Learn • Vocabulary
Complete the table: What things are commonly misplaced at home and at school, who helps locate them, and how should you express your gratitude?
[4 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
  • At Home:
    • Spectacles / Reading Glasses: Often misplaced on the dining table or sofa; located with Mother's or sibling's help.
    • House Keys / Mobile Phone: Slipped between couch cushions; located with Father's help.
  • At School:
    • Water Bottle / Pencil Box: Left behind near the playground bench or art room; located with Classmate's help.
    • Library Card / Notebook: Slipped inside the desk rack; located with Teacher's help.
  • Expressing Gratitude: Always say, "Thank you so much for taking time out to help me find this! I will keep it in its proper place now."
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Household items & helpers identified 1.5 Marks
School items & helpers identified 1.5 Marks
Polite expression of gratitude and responsibility 1 Mark
Q8 Let us Learn • Grammar
Rearrange the following jumbled words into grammatically correct sentences about Papa's search:
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
  1. everywhere / searched / glasses / for / his / Papa
    → Papa searched everywhere for his glasses.
  2. resting / on / head / were / his / they
    → They were resting on his head.
  3. elders / should / patiently / help / we / our
    → We should patiently help our elders.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Sentence 1 correctly rearranged with capital letter & period 1 Mark
Sentence 2 correctly rearranged 1 Mark
Sentence 3 correctly rearranged 1 Mark
Q9 Let us Write • Creative Expression
Write a short paragraph (5–6 sentences) describing a humorous domestic incident when a family member misplaced an everyday item.
[4 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
The Great Remote Hunt:
Last Sunday, our entire living room turned into an archaeological dig when my elder brother could not find the television remote control just before the cricket match began. He checked under the sofa rugs, inside the refrigerator, and even accused our pet dog of burying it in the garden! Mother calmly walked into the room, smiled, and pointed to his left hand. Brother had been holding the remote control tightly the whole time while searching frantically with his right hand! We all burst into hearty laughter, and he sheepishly admitted how easily our eyes can play tricks on us.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Clear engaging narrative with humorous twist 2 Marks
Correct punctuation, tense consistency & descriptive vocabulary 2 Marks
Q10 Let us Explore • Project Activity
Practical Exploration: Why do people need spectacles, and what are four essential daily habits to keep our eyes healthy?
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Why Spectacles are Needed: As people age or develop refractive errors (myopia or hypermetropia), the natural lens of the eye cannot focus light directly onto the retina, causing blurriness. Corrective lenses refract light so images appear crisp and clear.

Four Essential Eye Care Habits:
  1. Follow the 20-20-20 Rule: Every 20 minutes of screen reading, gaze at an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds to relax ciliary eye muscles.
  2. Read in Adequate Lighting: Never read books or mobile screens in dark rooms or under direct harsh glare.
  3. Eat Vitamin A-Rich Foods: Include carrots, spinach, papaya, and green leafy vegetables in your daily diet.
  4. Maintain Proper Posture: Hold books at least 25 to 30 centimeters away from your face while studying.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Scientific explanation of spectacle lenses 1 Mark
Four practical, age-appropriate eye health habits 2 Marks
Q11 Reading is Fun • In-Depth Comprehension • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 1] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q12 Let's Talk • Conversational Inquiry & Expression • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 2] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q13 Word Building • Vocabulary Bank & Word Families • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 3] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q14 Grammar in Context • Syntax, Tenses & Parts of Speech • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 4] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q15 Let's Write • Creative Composition & Expression • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 5] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q16 Spoken English • Pronunciation & Phonics • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 6] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q17 Say Aloud • Rhyming Pairs & Auditory Discrimination • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 7] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q18 Team Time & Activity • Collaborative Project Work • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 8] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q19 Curriculum Competency • Value Analysis & Ethics • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 9] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q20 Reading is Fun • In-Depth Comprehension • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 10] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q21 Let's Talk • Conversational Inquiry & Expression • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 11] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
Q22 Word Building • Vocabulary Bank & Word Families • Papa's Spectacles
[Textbook Exercise 12] In 'Papa's Spectacles', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
✅ Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In Papa's Spectacles, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts 1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness 1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity 1.0 M
🌟 NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study

Observational Empathy & Elderly Support at Home

During winter vacations, Rohan noticed his grandfather repeatedly squinting and rubbing his temples while trying to read the morning newspaper. Grandfather kept brushing it off, saying his glasses were just dirty, but Rohan noticed he held the paper unusually far away and struggled to read the dates on his medicine strips.

Analytical Task: Analyze Rohan's observation. What empathetic steps should Rohan take to ensure his grandfather receives proper care without feeling dependent or embarrassed?
Evaluation & Model Answer:
Analysis & Actionable Empathy:
  1. Gentle Communication: Rohan should lovingly talk to his parents in private about his grandfather's visual strain rather than calling it out loudly in front of visitors.
  2. Arrange Professional Optometry: Request parents to schedule an eye checkup with an optometrist to update grandfather's reading prescription.
  3. Practical Daily Assistance: Offer to read aloud daily headlines and cross-check medicine dosages with a magnifying glass until new glasses arrive.
  4. Organized Storage: Gift grandfather a bright, designated spectacle case near his reading lamp so glasses are never misplaced again.
Rubric: 1.5 Marks for identifying presbyopia/eye strain + 3.5 Marks for 4 compassionate, dignified intervention steps = 5 Marks