Chapter 4 of 10
Chapter 4: The Wise Parrot
Panchatantra-style fable illustrating that wisdom and intellect surpass brute strength | CBSE Session 2026β27
Core Pedagogical Competencies & Concepts
- Themes of true freedom vs. gilded captivity, clever wit, and animal welfare.
- A wealthy merchant treats his pet parrot with luxury, but the bird yearns for natural forest freedom.
- The message to wild parrots: a forest bird plays dead, silently communicating the secret escape technique.
- The climax: the pet parrot feigns death on the windowsill and soars to liberation.
- Grammar: simple past tense of irregular verbs, synonyms, and antonyms.
All Textbook Exercises & In-Text Tasks (22 Questions)
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Q1
Let us Think β’ Comprehension
Why did the wealthy merchant keep the parrot inside a golden cage?
[2 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
The merchant kept the parrot in a golden cage because it was his most cherished pet. He wanted to provide it with luxury, protect it from predators, and keep its joyful songs and conversations close to him at all times.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Pet was deeply cherished / favorite companion
1 Mark
Desire to protect in luxury and enjoy its songs
1 Mark
Q2
Let us Think β’ Comprehension
What special qualities made the parrot the merchant's favorite pet?
[2 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
The parrot was exceptionally intelligent, lively, and articulate. It entertained the merchant with delightful songs, mimicked words, and recited captivating stories that cheered him up after long trading journeys.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
High intelligence and pleasant vocal mimicry
1 Mark
Storytelling and comforting companionship
1 Mark
Q3
Let us Think β’ Comprehension
What message did the parrot ask the merchant to convey to its wild companions in the forest?
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Before the merchant embarked on his business journey to the forest, the parrot asked him to deliver its warm greetings to its fellow wild parrots and inform them that while it lived in a gilded cage with abundant food, it still deeply missed flying freely with them in the treetops.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Conveying warm greetings to forest companions
1 Mark
Describing life in the golden cage
1 Mark
Expressing longing for natural forest freedom
1 Mark
Q4
Let us Think β’ Comprehension
What unexpected event occurred when the merchant delivered the message to the forest parrots?
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
When the merchant delivered the message in the deep woods, one of the wild parrots listened silently, stiffened its feathers, tumbled off the tree branch, and fell motionless to the ground, appearing completely lifeless. The merchant was shocked, believing his message had caused its death.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Wild parrot listening silently to message
1 Mark
Falling motionless from branch to ground
1 Mark
Merchant believing the bird had died of grief
1 Mark
Q5
Let us Think β’ Comprehension
How did the caged parrot escape from the merchant upon hearing the news?
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Upon hearing the merchant recount the wild bird's fate, the pet parrot immediately understood the silent coded message. It dropped to the floor of its cage, stiffened its claws, and played dead. When the grieving merchant opened the door and placed the 'corpse' on the windowsill, the parrot instantly took wing and soared into the sky.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Decoding the silent signal to play dead
1 Mark
Merchant placing lifeless body on windowsill
1 Mark
Instant flight to natural freedom
1 Mark
Q6
Let us Think β’ Think & Discuss
If you were the merchant, how would you respond to the parrot's escape? Can true love exist without freedom?
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Though I would feel a momentary pang of loneliness, I would ultimately feel happy for the parrot's freedom. True affection means wishing for the happiness and self-fulfillment of the other creature. Keeping an animal confined in a cageβno matter how lavishβis selfish; genuine love respects their natural right to fly free.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Mature emotional balance (accepting parting)
1.5 Marks
Philosophical insight: true love demands freedom, not possession
1.5 Marks
Q7
Let us Think β’ Think & Discuss
Describe a real-life situation where wisdom and intelligence proved far more effective than physical strength.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
When a puppy fell into a narrow open drainage pit in our neighborhood, several adults tried pulling the concrete slabs with crowbars but risked collapsing the walls onto the puppy. A smart schoolgirl tied a soft wicker basket to a strong rope, placed fresh biscuits inside, and gently lowered it. The puppy stepped inside to eat, and she smoothly pulled it up to safety without harm.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Vivid, realistic dilemma described
1.5 Marks
Demonstration of wit/technique outperforming brute force
1.5 Marks
Q8
Let us Learn β’ Vocabulary
State True or False for the following statements based on 'The Wise Parrot':
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
- The merchant mistreated and starved his parrot. → False (He provided luxury food in a golden cage).
- The pet parrot requested a diamond ring as a gift from the forest. → False (It requested only that its message be delivered).
- The merchant immediately understood the hidden code of the falling parrot. → False (He was baffled and grieved).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Statement 1: False with explanation
1 Mark
Statement 2: False with explanation
1 Mark
Statement 3: False with explanation
1 Mark
Q9
Let us Learn β’ Grammar
Grammar Practice: Complete the table by writing the Simple Past Tense form of these irregular action verbs:
[4 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
- Keep: Kept (e.g., The merchant kept the bird safely).
- Fly: Flew (e.g., The parrot flew out of the window).
- Hear: Heard (e.g., The wild flock heard the greetings).
- Speak: Spoke (e.g., The clever bird spoke sweet words).
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Kept correct
1 Mark
Flew correct
1 Mark
Heard correct
1 Mark
Spoke correct
1 Mark
Q10
Let us Write β’ Dialogue Writing
Write a short dramatic dialogue (4β6 exchanges) between the parrot on the windowsill and the startled merchant before it flies away.
[4 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Merchant: (Gasping in astonishment) "You were motionless a second ago! How can you be alive?"
Parrot: (Flapping its vibrant green wings) "My dear master, my friend in the forest sent me advice, not grief. He showed me that to escape captivity, one must appear lifeless!"
Merchant: (Softly) "I gave you a golden cage and sweet fruits. Were you not happy?"
Parrot: "A cage of gold is still a prison, master. The blue sky cannot be bought with golden bars. Thank you for your care, but I belong to the wind!"
Merchant: "Fly safe, wise friend. I understand now."
Parrot: (Flapping its vibrant green wings) "My dear master, my friend in the forest sent me advice, not grief. He showed me that to escape captivity, one must appear lifeless!"
Merchant: (Softly) "I gave you a golden cage and sweet fruits. Were you not happy?"
Parrot: "A cage of gold is still a prison, master. The blue sky cannot be bought with golden bars. Thank you for your care, but I belong to the wind!"
Merchant: "Fly safe, wise friend. I understand now."
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Dramatic, expressive dialogue capturing core theme
2 Marks
Proper script formatting, stage directions & punctuation
2 Marks
Q11
Let us Explore β’ Animal Welfare
Animal Welfare Project: Formulate three fundamental principles why birds should never be caged as pets.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Three Principles for Avian Freedom:
- Biological Deprivation: Birds are anatomically designed for flight. Caging atrophies their wing muscles, causing severe physical suffering.
- Psychological Trauma: Highly social animals like parrots suffer depression, feather plucking, and distress when separated from natural flocks.
- Ecological Disruption: Wild birds play indispensable ecological roles as seed dispersers and forest regenerators that are nullified by pet trade capture.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Biological impact of flight restriction
1 Mark
Psychological trauma and distress in captivity
1 Mark
Ecological role in seed dispersal & pollination
1 Mark
Q12
Reading is Fun β’ In-Depth Comprehension β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 1] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q13
Let's Talk β’ Conversational Inquiry & Expression β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 2] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q14
Word Building β’ Vocabulary Bank & Word Families β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 3] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q15
Grammar in Context β’ Syntax, Tenses & Parts of Speech β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 4] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q16
Let's Write β’ Creative Composition & Expression β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 5] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q17
Spoken English β’ Pronunciation & Phonics β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 6] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q18
Say Aloud β’ Rhyming Pairs & Auditory Discrimination β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 7] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q19
Team Time & Activity β’ Collaborative Project Work β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 8] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q20
Curriculum Competency β’ Value Analysis & Ethics β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 9] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q21
Reading is Fun β’ In-Depth Comprehension β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 10] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
Q22
Let's Talk β’ Conversational Inquiry & Expression β’ The Wise Parrot
[Textbook Exercise 11] In 'The Wise Parrot', analyze the key literary themes, answer the comprehension prompt, and write down the grammatical or vocabulary focus.
[3 Marks]
β
Step-by-Step Solution & Working
Comprehensive Model Answer & Explanation:
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
1. Contextual Interpretation: In The Wise Parrot, the lesson explores central character choices, moral lessons, and linguistic patterns.
2. Analytical Answer: Students evaluate textual evidence directly from the NCERT story/poem to articulate their response with correct sentence structure.
3. Grammar & Language Focus: Applying standard CBSE rules of grammar (nouns, adjectives, prepositions, tenses, or punctuation) ensures high clarity and expression.
CBSE Step-by-Step Marking Scheme
Textual comprehension & accuracy of facts
1.0 M
Grammatical precision & vocabulary richness
1.0 M
Coherent sentence formation & clarity
1.0 M
π NEP 2020 Competency-Based Case Study
Critical Thinking & Non-Violent Strategic Communication
During a school debate on animal rights, one team argues that keeping wild exotic birds in air-conditioned luxury enclosures is beneficial because it protects them from forest predators and natural food shortages.
Analytical Task: Drawing evidence from 'The Wise Parrot', refute this argument by proving why freedom and self-determination are fundamental rights that luxury cannot compensate for.
Evaluation & Model Answer:
Rebuttal Based on 'The Wise Parrot':
- The Fallacy of Gilded Captivity: The merchant provided the finest golden cage and exotic seeds, yet the parrot risked death to escape. This proves that an animal's primary welfare need is bodily autonomy and the natural exercise of instincts, not artificial luxury.
- Predation vs. Confinement: While nature carries risks, wild ecosystems allow animals dignity, companionship, flight, and purpose. Confinement reduces living beings to decorative trophies for human amusement.
- The Ethics of Custody: True conservation focuses on preserving native wild habitats (forest reserves), not locking individuals in cages under the guise of protection.
Rubric: 1.5 Marks for refuting the 'safety in captivity' premise + 3.5 Marks for 3 philosophical & biological arguments based on textual evidence = 5 Marks